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Osage County

Prometheus Revisited

March 22, 2024 by Peg Leave a Comment

A few days ago I received a telephone call in the early morning from my neighbor who owns the ranch immediately east of our property, “Jim, can we cross your place with some fire-fighting trucks and volunteers? Our controlled burn is not controlled. It may jump over on you.”

“Sure, anything I can help with?” Of course, as a judge neither I nor anyone else ever expects me to do anything except watch and listen, but I thought I should offer.

“Just keep an eye on things; it should be okay if the wind doesn’t pick up or if it changes from westerly to eastward. My cowboys and I will be coming through soon.”

Controlled burning in the early spring and fall when the land is more moist and seeds are not yet being heavily produced has been a proven technique for range management for many years. There is evidence Native Americans used deliberate burning in parts of America many years before Europeans arrived. According to a 2016 article from the National Park Service the tallgrass prairies would quickly succumb to undesirable shrubs and trees, such as red cedars, without periodic burning.

   

There are some negatives such as possible erosion and excessive smoke from pasture fires, but most experts posit the overall benefits lie with burning. As for Peg and me, our concerns were more with our log cabin and log out-buildings. I stationed myself at the fence line between the neighbor’s ranch and our place and marveled at the hard, dangerous work done by mainly volunteer fire departments from Barnsdall, Hominy and rural fire departments from other areas of Osage County, Oklahoma. I apologize for not thanking each firefighter and company by name, but there were so many volunteers and water trucks and there was so much expert and complex planning going on I do not know whom to thank. Therefore, thanks to all who responded and managed the raging backfires that preserved all of our structures and helped clear out the thatch and undergrowth from a good portion of our trees and pastures.

It was gratifying to experience the thoughtfulness and expertise of the firefighters who were the opposite of the fire company of the town of Dawson’s Landing in Mark Twain’s wonderful book, Pudd’nhead Wilson:

“A village fire company does not get much chance to show off, and so when it does get a chance, it makes the most of it. Such citizens of that village (Dawson’s Landing) as were of a thoughtful and judicious temperament did not insure against fire, they insured against the fire company.” 

It was interesting to see firefighters helping to safeguard our home who understood the elements of fire and wind and how to turn them from a possible dangerous disaster into benefits.

The new growth is already striving to turn the still smoldering old vegetation into wildflowers and new Bluestem grasses. I wondered how the ubiquitous and unfeeling conflagration would impact the deer and other animals that inhabit our fields and make them so much more enjoyable. But just today I observed a coyote gingerly dancing across the ashes as he reoriented himself to his new environment. He looked just as any human might look in the aftermath of some catastrophe, a little confused but hopeful Mother Nature knew what she was doing.

Peg and I will take our guidance from Wily and look upon the huge fire as what Peg might call another one of “Jim’s Adventures”. We are eagerly awaiting the emergence of the Indian Blanket and Indian Paintbrush wildflowers that, thanks to the uninvited wildfire, will soon be gracing our prairie home.

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Filed Under: Authors, Events, Gavel Gamut, JPeg Osage Ranch, Oklahoma, Osage County, Spring Tagged With: "Jim's Adventures", Barnsdall fire department, controlled burn, firefighters, Hominy fire department, James M. Redwine, Jim Redwine, Mark Twain, Osage County, Pudd'nhead Wilson, rural fire departments

The Game

March 1, 2024 by Peg Leave a Comment

Those of you who have read my historical novel, Echoes of Our Ancestors: The Secret Game, know of the actual 1924 football game that was played in Osage County, Oklahoma between the Native American school boys from Haskell Indian Institute in Lawrence, Kansas and professional players from Kansas City. What was planned to be an exhibition game to encourage wealthy Osage and Quapaw Indians to contribute money for a new stadium at Haskell, became a gambling extravaganza where more than 200,000 dollars changed hands and thousands more were contributed for the stadium. The game was the brainchild of head Haskell football coach, Frank McDonald, whose exhibition spun out of his control when gamblers and grifters got involved.

Peg and I wrote and published Echoes in 2014 based on the memories of our Osage friends, Judy Taylor, her daughter Barbara nee Taylor Pease, and one faded newspaper article. However, I recently was with professional writer and photographer, Ryan RedCorn of Osage County, who happened to know a great deal about The Game and recommended a book by Coach Mc Donald about one of the all-time greatest Haskell football players, John (Big Skee) Levi, who starred in the Secret Game. Peg managed to find and order a rare copy of Coach McDonald’s book; it is interesting and well worth the $90 it cost. McDonald’s book explains why this 1924 game had to be played in secret and kept secret:

“This game played in the Osage Hills has to be one of the best kept secrets of all time. Not only would anyone who participated be declared professional but it most probably would have ruined the future(s) of Coach(es) Frank McDonald, Dick Hanley and assistant coaches. While the team was suiting up for the game I (Coach McDonald) was explaining to Fred Lookout (Principal Chief of the Osages) and his committee the serious aspects of what might happen to the Haskell Indians. They immediately lined up some scouts to police the crowd and report anyone who was taking notes. They found one newspaper reporter but the committee conferred with him and assured me he had been handled ‘Osage Style’. If anyone had showed up with a Brownie camera they might have been scalped.

The next morning when we changed trains at Ottawa (Kansas) to come on to Lawrence (Kansas) we had a station platform meeting with the team. We really painted a bleak picture of what might happen if the word got out. There would be firings of the coaches and expulsion of the players-and the worst-No Stadium.

Several years later in an appearance before the Rotary Club at Lawrence I revealed the secret of the ‘Game in the Osage Hills’.”

John Levi of Haskell by
Frank W. McDonald, pg. 48

Also, in McDonald’s book on pages 42-43 he referred to a September 20, 1970 article that appeared in the Star Magazine:

“FOOTBALL WITH A HASKELL WAR WHOOP

It was a real game of cowboys and Indians with thousands of dollars riding on the outcome.

The game was football and it is probably no exaggeration to say that $200,000 changed hands between oil rich Indians betting on the game. That was almost 46 years ago, and the lasting result can be seen today in the Haskell stadium at Lawrence, Kansas.

In upholding Indian pride that day, the Haskell team earned the hard cash gratitude of wealthy Osage and Quapaw tribesmen.

The 1924 football season had just ended. The Cowboys were the old professional football team. The Indians were from the Haskell Indian Institute. In theory it was a game between Fairfax, Oklahoma and Hominy, Oklahoma. The Cowboys were masquerading as Fairfax and the Haskell team was substituted en masse for the Hominy Giants.

Colleges all across the land had learned that crowds of people would happily pay to attend football games and the initial stadium building craze was on. Frank W. McDonald of Lawrence was in charge of raising funds for the Haskell stadium which was the third largest in the state when it was dedicated in October 1926.

It is now presumably safe, McDonald said recently, to acknowledge how one single football game, the secret, illegal, wildly improbable contest played in the late fall of 1924 in the rolling Osage hills west of Bartlesville, (Oklahoma) built the Haskell stadium.

No program listed the players and no newspaper chronicled the game, and it’s a good thing, in competing against professionals in an unsanctioned game, Haskell and its players were risking their eligibility. But the good-will Haskell engendered that day with the recently oil- and mineral-rich Osage and Quapaw Indians of Northeast Oklahoma unquestionably built the stadium.”

Gentle Reader, the purposes of this column are to reprise The Game and recommend both McDonald’s book and Echoes and also ask if anyone has any further information about The Game or maybe even has a surviving relative who could pinpoint where, “(I)n the rolling Osage hills west of Bartlesville”, the game was played. If so, please let me hear from you and Thank You!

Contact Info: P.O. Box 119, Barnsdall, OK 74002, jmredwine@aol.com or 918-287-8009

For more Gavel Gamut articles go to www.jamesmredwine.com

McDonald’s book is available online. Echoes of Our Ancestors: The Secret Game is also available from the internet, in Oklahoma at The Woolaroc Gift Shop, The Osage County Historical Society Museum, and Peg’s booth at The Great Exchange Flea Market in Pawhuska; in Indiana at Caper’s Emporium in New Harmony.

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Filed Under: Authors, Events, Gavel Gamut Tagged With: Echoes of Our Ancestors: The Secret Game, Frank McDonald, Haskell Indian Institute, James M. Redwine, Jim Redwine, John Levi of Haskell, Osage County

It Was A Blast

February 24, 2023 by Peg Leave a Comment

Photo by Peg Redwine

Peg and I will leave Batumi, Georgia this Saturday, 25 February 2023. We will fly through Istanbul, Turkey then on to Chicago and Tulsa where our good friends Doug and Marcia Givens will pick us up at the airport; thank you, old friends!

Doug and I have been friends since the first grade at Franklin Elementary School in Pawhuska, Oklahoma. For some reason neither of us could ever recall, Doug and I fought every day after school at the same location on our mutual routes home during first grade. As we both always wore a white T-shirt every day, we went through several shirts apiece until the good sense of our mothers intervened and peace was declared upon us.

Photo by Peg Redwine

Doug and I got along fine and were close friends through the rest of our schooling together and went our separate ways for 50 years after high school. Apparently, each of us cogitated on the basis of our 6-year-old belligerence from time to time as the first thing we said to one another at our Pawhuska High School 50th Reunion in 2011 was, “What were we fighting about?” We still don’t know. However, I am glad whatever it was faded into the recesses of first grader myth as we have been good friends ever since and Peg and I really need a ride home from the Tulsa airport.

Another mystery that has arisen is why we are being “mined” by someone just 3 miles from our apartment on the shore of the Black Sea. You probably are aware, Gentle Reader, that the country of Georgia as well as the countries of Ukraine, Russia and Turkey are arrayed around the Black Sea. I assume you are aware that someone, maybe several someones, are casting explosive sea mines into the Black Sea to discourage shipping.

Photo by Peg Redwine

Now, Peg and I are not angry with anyone in Georgia or Ukraine and our visit to Turkey was both pleasant and educational. Well, we did have to fend off several aggressive rug merchants, but no violence occurred. So, my “usual suspect” is Russia cast the sea mines adrift and one exploded near us. Does this mean we get combat pay?

Peg has included the website address so that you can see the photograph of the exploding sea mine. As mentioned, we were 3 miles away and totally unaware of any danger. Still, just as the non-existent reasons behind the fist fights between Doug and me, I do wonder what Peg and I ever did to provoke Putin. (https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/sea-mine-explodes-off-georgia-111500226.html

Photo by Peg Redwine

I guess what we’ll do when we touch the hollowed soil of Osage County, Oklahoma is send Mr. Putin a letter and ask him why he’s upset with us. If he’ll just let us know what sins and transgressions we have committed against him, we’ll be glad to repent. It’s preferable to explosions encroaching on our reverie and upsetting the neighbors’ cattle and horses.

JPeg Osage Ranch Gate. Photo by Peg Redwine

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Filed Under: Gavel Gamut Tagged With: Batumi, Black Sea, Doug and Marcia Givens, exploding sea mine, Franklin Elementary School, Georgia, James M. Redwine, Jim Redwine, Mr. Putin, Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska High School, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine

You Can Go Home Again and Again

January 1, 2023 by Peg Leave a Comment

JPeg Ranch in Indiana. Photo by Peg Redwine

For many satisfying years Peg and I made our home in Posey County, Indiana among friends and family. During those years we were blessed with treasured visits from friends and family from out west, mainly my birth state of Oklahoma. Now that we have returned to make our home in Osage County, Oklahoma, as we reconnect with old friends and fond memories, we are occasionally blessed with visits from friends and family from southern Indiana. It is not frequent enough for us but is sweet when it occurs.

Therefore, we were pleased when we received an email from Mt. Vernon, Indiana high school senior, Carlton Redman, saying he had read our book JUDGE LYNCH! that we published in 2008, and for which my sister Jane nee Redwine Bartlett wrote the poignant Foreword. Carlton asked if I would participate in a Zoom call with his English class to discuss the book’s exposé of the long hidden horrific murders of seven Black men in Posey County in 1878; we were gratified for his interest. Carlton’s Redman family has deep roots in Posey County and his grandfather, Carl J. Redman, is an old friend of mine. Carlton’s uncle, Robert Redman, served as my court bailiff for several years. Another of Carlton’s uncles, Martin Ray Redman, was not only a fine public servant but also one of my best friends. Carlton’s cousin, Greg Redman, played baseball and graduated with our son, Jim, from Mt. Vernon High School. And, Dave Pearce along with his wife, Connie nee Redman Pearce, have carried my newspaper column, “Gavel Gamut”, in the Posey County News for many of the column’s 32 years and over 900 articles. In other words, unbeknownst to Carlton before he contacted me, the fine Redman family and my family have many pleasant connections and his aunt and uncle’s newspaper has often helped tell the story of the 1878 lynchings.

But that’s not why Carlton contacted me. He had been assigned by his teacher, Mary Feagley, to do a classroom project and he chose to investigate Posey County’s long and interesting history by reading our book and then having me appear in his class via the Internet on December 16, 2022 to discuss it. I was honored to do so as our son received a fine education from the Mt. Vernon school system and we have only good memories from his time there and our time in Posey County.

Photo by Peg Redwine

Gentle Reader, I hope you have read or will someday read JUDGE LYNCH! which is a historical novel, but refers to much of Posey County’s rich history. That Ms. Feagley has guided her students to know their own history gratifies but does not surprise me. Mt. Vernon High School has had several excellent teachers, such as Jerry King, who know our future is determined by our past and we need to know it, both good and bad.

In fact, Jerry and his wife, Marsha, appeared in the movie we made in 2011 about the murders of 1878. They reenacted General and Mrs. Alvin P. Hovey and even furnished their wonderful Pioneer Village for sets for the movie, for which my brother, C.E. Redwine, did the haunting music. Numerous Posey County and Evansville, Indiana residents volunteered their time and effort in the movie to help bring the previously hidden and forgotten terrible events of autumn 1878 to light. In fact, that movie premiered in my hometown of Pawhuska, Oklahoma at the Constantine Theater on June 11, 2011 at the First Ben Johnson Film Festival and has been shown several times in New Harmony, Indiana and elsewhere since then. JUDGE LYNCH!, its sequel, Unanimous for Murder published in 2021 that incorporates history from both Posey County and Osage County, and the movie are available at the Alexandrian Public Library in Mt. Vernon and Capers Emporium in New Harmony, Indiana. In Oklahoma they are available at the Pawhuska Public Library, the Osage County Historical Society Museum and Woolaroc Museum. And then, of course, from our website, www.jamesmredwine.com.

Carlton, his teacher and his classmates are helping the community remember what we must not forget, ignore or repeat. Thank you Carlton and Ms. Feagley. I was honored to serve forty years as a Posey County Judge and was honored to have JUDGE LYNCH! used to help preserve and expose our history.

Now that we live in Oklahoma we occasionally get to re-visit southern Indiana and see family and friends there. These times are rare but valued treasures, just as we used to feel when we lived in Indiana and visited Oklahoma. What Peg and I have found to our delight is that if one lives in both Posey County, Indiana and Osage County, Oklahoma, you have two homes and you CAN go home again, repeatedly.

“The Veranda” at JPeg Osage Ranch. Photo by Peg Redwine

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Filed Under: Authors, Friends, Gavel Gamut, Mt. Vernon, Osage County, Posey County Tagged With: Alvin P. Hovey, Carlton Redman, family and friends, Gentle Reader, Home, James M. Redwine, Jim Redwine, JUDGE LYNCH!, lynchings, Mary Feagley, Mt. Vernon school system, murders of seven Black men, Osage County, Peg, Posey County, Posey County News, Unanimous for Murder, you can go home again

Game On

December 16, 2021 by Peg Leave a Comment

Peg and I sat in our warm cabin on the Osage County, Oklahoma prairie recently and watched the live stream of the state high school semi-final football game between the Pawhuska Huskies and the Cashion Wildcats. Thank you www.kpgmtv.com!

It is not that we are only fair-weather fans; we have enjoyed attending the Huskies games in person since we moved from Posey County, Indiana to Osage County, Oklahoma two football seasons ago. However, this state semi-final match was played on a neutral field about 70 miles from our home so we opted for armchairs. It was still an exciting game, final score 35-31.

And while we truly appreciated the free live-feed, there were parts of the game that may have slipped our attention. So, if my observations are not 100% accurate, that is my excuse. That said, as Fareed Zakaria might say, “here’s my take” on the game.

The opening ceremonies affirmed both schools’ commitment to all that is good about high school sports. Then the hard-hitting play that followed had to make both fan bases proud. Neither team ever let up from an all-out effort on offense, defense and special teams. There were few penalties and none for unnecessary roughness, late hits, unsportsman’s-like conduct or taunting. There was no taunting, only two fiercely competitive groups of finely disciplined and talented, well raised and well coached young players. The game could be used in civic classes as an example of why high school sports are an important component of education.

These players likely all started in the summer of 2021 with two-a-day practices and sacrificed fun times for sweat and misery to be ready for this 48 minutes. High goals were set and achieved. Most significantly those goals included giving their best, not just in the game of football but in their examples of how sports can help mold character. It was unquestionable that each player on both teams wanted to win. However, Peg and I saw several players from both teams help their opponents up and even pat their adversaries on the back during the game. There were no fights or shouting matches or claims of bad calls. Football for football’s sake was the standard.

As a graduate of Pawhuska High School, I was gratified by the lessons these players so obviously had learned. The same would have been true had I gone to Cashion. So, thank you to the parents, coaches and teachers who set these young people on the right track and thank you to the players for a great game.

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Filed Under: Events, Football, Gavel Gamut, JPeg Osage Ranch, Osage County, Pawhuska, Personal Fun, Respect Tagged With: Cashion Wildcats, civic classes, defense, football, football for football's sake, great game, high school sports, James M. Redwine, Jim Redwine, KPGM TV, late hits, live feed, live stream, offense, Osage County, Pawhuska Huskies, penalties, Posey County, semi-final match, special teams, taunting, unnecessary roughness, unsportsman's-like conduct, well raised and well coached players

Hope Springs Eternal

August 6, 2021 by Peg Leave a Comment

According to Google Search (sounds like gospel to me), the Fountain of Youth is located in Osage County, Oklahoma at latitude 36.6461942° north, longitude -96.097216° west, at an elevation 938 feet above sea level. To be more precise, Ponce de Leon Spring is at that location on the grounds of the Woolaroc Museum & Wildlife Preserve. Therefore, Gentle Reader, you can actually visit Osage County’s version of what people have vigilantly searched for since at least the days of Greek historian Herodotus (484 BC – 425 BC), that is, the hope for eternal youth.

Woolaroc is a marvelous creation by oil man Frank Phillips whose namesake Route 66 is America’s “Mother Road”. Phillips’ gift to the rest of us is an amazing eclectic collection of animals, art and artifacts. It is also only seven miles from our home, JPeg Osage Ranch, so we get to enjoy it every time we drive along Oklahoma State Highway 123 between Bartlesville and Barnsdall, Oklahoma. You can do the same thing almost every day; but during the summer the museum is closed on Mondays and then in the winter it is closed Mondays and Tuesdays.  Woolaroc (woods, lakes and rocks) is one of Osage County’s greatest treasures. It is inexpensive, easy to access and a rare concentration of great western art, such as original paintings by Charles Russell and Frederic Remington and original bronzes by Osage County’s own Jim Hamilton and John Free. However, for now let’s you and I return to the Fountain of Youth.

Ponce de Leon (1474 – 1521) was born in Spain and spent his adult life pillaging the Caribbean for gold while using the indigenous Taino Indians for forced labor. There was some small measure of justice administered when in 1521 Ponce de Leon was shot in the thigh with an Indian arrow in Florida and languished in pain until his eventual death in Cuba. Ponce de Leon claimed to be searching for what most people think was a mythical fountain of youth reportedly because he was nearly 50 years old when he married a teenage girl. In reality, it was not youth he was seeking but the location and plunder of Indian gold. I cannot advise on the efficacy of the Ponce de Leon Spring waters as Peg and I have as yet not come across the proper procedure for gaining permission to access the spring. We hope to hear from the museum’s curator or maybe order some bottles online. Surely someone at Amazon is looking for a way to market such a valuable commodity. My guess is there may be a fairly substantial fee involved for what Mark Twain suggested would be the proper way aging should occur, that is, starting at 80 years of age (we are getting there) and working backwards to 18 (there’s no harm in dreaming as even Merlin youthened instead of aging).

Apparently, the Spanish conquistadors were more interested in gold than youth as such marauders as Leon and Francisco Vasquez de Coronado (1541) spent what was left of their youth searching for Cibola, the fabled seven cities of gold, that were rumored to exist in southwestern America.

Unlike the French explorers, such as René La Salle (1682), Jean Baptiste de La Harpe (1718) and Claude Charles du Tiene (1719) who sought trade with the native Americans in what became Oklahoma, the Spanish had less concern with Indian sensibilities. Fortunately, Spain sold its claims to raid the area to France’s Napoleon Bonaparte in 1800. Then in 1803 Napoleon sold the entire Louisiana Purchase to the newly established United States of America for fifteen million dollars. This purchase included what is now named Ponce de Leon Spring almost next to our home. So, if you will excuse me, I am going to see about getting permission for a quick soak to wash away a few years.

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Filed Under: America, Gavel Gamut, JPeg Osage Ranch, Oklahoma, Osage County Tagged With: Cibola, Claude Charles du Tiene, Fountain of Youth, Francisco Vasquez de Coronado, Frank Phillips, Gentle Reader, Google Search, Herodotus, hope springs eternal, James M. Redwine, Jean Baptiste de La Harpe, Jim Redwine, JPeg Osage Ranch, Louisiana Purchase, Mark Twain, Napoleon Bonaparte, Osage County, Ponce de Leon, Ponce de Leon Spring, Rene La Salle, Route 66, the Mother Road, Woolaroc Museum & Wildlife Preserve

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